Radcliffe’s book was so popular that it inspired Jane Austen’s famous parody, Northanger Abbey.Above all, gothic novels share a setting of darkness, mysteriousness, and decay that is mirrored somehow in the fallen or broken nature of its characters. The novel’s subtitle is even “A Gothic Story.”Other notable early gothic writers include Ann Radcliffe ( The Mysteries of Udolpho), William Beckford ( Vathek), and Matthew Gregory Lewis ( The Monk). The Castle of Otranto incorporated many elements that would later mark a gothic novel: supernatural curses, mysterious happenings, romance, death, and passionately dark emotion. Walpole, and his house, played an important role in the development of the gothic idea in the art world as well, as he published the first “gothic” novel, The Castle of Otranto, in 1764. ![]() Pictured above, Walpole’s Strawberry Hill house is still open today as a museum to the “ finest example of Georgian gothic revival architecture.” Early Gothic novels His home was a popular attraction for the English people, many of whom drew influence from his gothic aesthetic. He purchased a large house and went about decorating it what he called “the Gothick style,” which included arches, towers, and turrets straight out of medieval Europe. The gothic concept was largely made popular in England by Horace Walpole, the son of the then-prime minister. ![]() Some of these authors, like Mary Shelley and Flannery O’Connor, have come to be classified as gothic authors. Authors from various time periods, countries, and genres have incorporated gothic elements in their works to varying degrees. certain pre-defined character tropes, such as the “wanderer” or the “two-faced” personĬritics also note that this newfound gothic literature was known for providing a sort of “ pleasurably terrifying” experience.Though gothic literature emerged as a reaction to and within the Romantic period, there isn’t necessarily one “gothic novel” or one unified gothic genre of literature.the presence of supernatural entities or powers.themes of fear, horror, the macabre, uncanniness.Gothic literature first came into existence in the late 18th century, as a loose collection of works that tended to take place in old castles, dilapidated houses, mysterious forests, and other creepy, haunted type of places.In general, a gothic novel is one that exemplifies certain gothic elements: Classic Literature Genres What is the definition of a “Gothic novel”?
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